Understanding the Most Common Surgeries Performed by Orthopedic Surgeons

Orthopedic surgeons diagnose and treat musculoskeletal system conditions, including bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, and tendons. They handle various issues, from fractures and sports injuries to arthritis and spinal disorders. Using advanced surgical techniques and therapies, they restore mobility, improve function, and enhance patients’ quality of life. Whether repairing a torn ligament or performing a joint replacement, their work helps individuals recover and return to daily activities.

Knee Replacement Surgery: Restoring Mobility

Knee replacement surgery is one of the most frequently performed procedures by orthopedic surgeons. This procedure often benefits patients suffering from advanced arthritis or severe joint damage. During the procedure, damaged portions of the knee joint are removed and replaced with artificial components designed to replicate the knee’s natural movement. This surgery can help patients return to everyday activities with improved mobility and reduced pain.

Hip Replacement Surgery: Improving Quality of Life

Hip replacement surgery addresses chronic hip pain and mobility issues, typically caused by arthritis or injury. Surgeons replace the damaged hip joint with a prosthetic implant, allowing smoother and more natural movement. These procedures can significantly reduce discomfort and improve a patient’s ability to perform daily tasks. Hip replacement surgeries are well-established treatments for those seeking long-term relief from joint pain.

Spinal Fusion: Addressing Spine Conditions

Spinal fusion is a common surgical procedure to treat conditions such as scoliosis, herniated discs, or spinal instability. This surgery stabilizes the spine by fusing two or more vertebrae to prevent movement that causes pain. While spinal fusion limits flexibility in the fused sections, it can help alleviate discomfort and improve overall spinal function. Surgeons often recommend this procedure for patients with chronic back pain or significant spinal deformities.

Arthroscopic Surgery: Minimally Invasive Joint Procedures

Arthroscopic surgery is a minimally invasive technique to diagnose and treat joint conditions. Surgeons use a small camera, called an arthroscope to view the joint and guide surgical instruments through tiny incisions. This procedure is frequently used to repair ligament tears, address cartilage damage, or remove loose bone and tissue fragments. Arthroscopic surgery offers shorter recovery times and less scarring compared to traditional open surgeries.

Shoulder Surgery: Repairing Damaged Shoulders

Shoulder injuries, such as rotator cuff tears, are common reasons for consulting an orthopedic surgeon. Shoulder surgeries often involve repairing torn ligaments, tendons, or other supportive structures within the shoulder joint. By restoring stability and function to the joint, these procedures help patients regain strength and minimize discomfort. Rotator cuff repair is among the most commonly performed shoulder surgeries, benefiting athletes and individuals with degenerative conditions.

Fracture Repair Surgery: Restoring Bone Health

Fracture repair surgery is frequently performed when broken bones cannot heal properly. This often involves using plates, screws, or rods to stabilize the affected bone and maintain correct alignment. Fracture repair surgery can be necessary for complex breaks that affect structures like the hips, wrists, or ankles. These procedures support proper healing and the eventual return to normal function.

Total Joint Replacements: A New Lease on Life

Total joint replacement surgeries encompass knee, hip, and shoulder joint replacements. These procedures are designed for patients with advanced joint deterioration that causes significant pain and limits mobility. By replacing the damaged joint with prosthetic components, patients can experience significant improvements in movement and a reduction in daily discomfort. Total joint replacements are among the most successful orthopedic surgeries, offering long-term benefits for many individuals.

Choosing the Right Orthopedic Surgeon for Your Surgical Needs

Orthopedic surgeries effectively restore mobility and address conditions that impact the musculoskeletal system. These surgeries meet various needs, from minimally invasive arthroscopic procedures to comprehensive joint replacements. If you’re thinking about an orthopedic procedure, an experienced orthopedic specialist can help you explore your options through consultation.